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Edmund Goulding
Edmund Goulding (20 March 1891 – 24 December 1959) was a British film writer and director. As an actor early in his career he was one of the 'Ghosts' in the 1922 British made Paramount silent ''Three Live Ghosts'' alongside Norman Kerry and Cyril Chadwick. Also in the early 20s he wrote several screenplays for star Mae Murray for films directed by her then husband Robert Z. Leonard. Goulding is best remembered for directing cultured dramas such as ''Love'' (1927), ''Grand Hotel'' (1932) with Greta Garbo and Joan Crawford, ''Dark Victory'' (1939) with Bette Davis, and ''The Razor's Edge'' (1946) with Gene Tierney and Tyrone Power. He also directed the classic film noir ''Nightmare Alley'' (1947) with Tyrone Power and Joan Blondell, and the action drama ''The Dawn Patrol''. He was also a successful songwriter, composer, and producer.
==Biography==
Before moving to films, Goulding was an actor, playwright and director on the London stage.
Interviewed about his Goulding biography ''Edmund Goulding's Dark Victory'' (2009), film historian Matthew Kennedy stated:
He not only directed many types of films, but he took on multiple functions on each set. Though he didn’t usually take credit, he co-wrote many scripts, composed incidental music, produced, even consulted on makeup, costumes, and hair styling. His one blind spot in production seems to be the camera...When shooting a scene, Eddie was intent on capturing performers at their best and most truthful, but he left the mechanics of filming to his cameramen...he seemed adept at just about everything — comedy (''Everybody Does It'', ''We’re Not Married!''), ensemble dramas (''Grand Hotel''), family relations (''White Banners'', ''Claudia''), war (''The Dawn Patrol'', ''We Are Not Alone''), psychiatry (''The Flame Within''), show business (''Blondie of the Follies''), male-female relationships (''The Devil's Holiday'', ''Riptide''), and even existentialism (''The Razor's Edge'') and the dark arts of spiritism (''Nightmare Alley'').
He died during heart surgery at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Los Angeles, California. He was buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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